Pennsylvania Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

What distinguishes cilia from other types of hair?

1. Coarseness

2. Location on the body

3. Function

4. Length

The correct answer is: Location on the body

Cilia are specialized hair-like structures that are primarily found on the surface of certain cells, particularly in areas like the respiratory tract and in various types of microorganisms. What sets cilia apart from other types of hair is indeed their specific location and the context in which they function. For example, cilia in the respiratory tract help to move mucus and trapped particles out of the lungs, playing a crucial role in maintaining clean airways. Their position on epithelial cells in these areas is vital for their effective functioning in transportation and protection, differentiating them from other types of hair present on the body such as the hair on the head or body, which primarily serves to provide warmth and protection. While coarseness, function, and length can vary among different types of hair, the defining aspect of cilia lies in their unique anatomical location and specialized role in cellular movement and transport. Thus, understanding the context of where cilia exist helps clarify their distinct nature compared to other hair types.