Pennsylvania Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

What is a primary characteristic of contagious diseases?

1. Non-infectious

2. Easily spread between individuals

3. Chronic in nature

4. Symptoms appear gradually

The correct answer is: Easily spread between individuals

A primary characteristic of contagious diseases is their ability to be easily spread between individuals. Contagious diseases are caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or parasites that can transfer from one person to another, often through direct contact, respiratory droplets, or contaminated surfaces. This ease of transmission is what differentiates contagious diseases from other types of illnesses, making it critical for individuals to be aware of how these diseases spread and to take necessary precautions to prevent infections. The other characteristics listed do not apply to contagious diseases. Non-infectious diseases, for example, do not result from pathogens and therefore cannot be transmitted from person to person. Diseases that are chronic typically develop slowly and persist over long periods, but they are not necessarily contagious. Lastly, while some contagious diseases do present with gradually appearing symptoms, many can have sudden onset and acute symptoms, further underlining the importance of awareness and prevention strategies in managing infectious diseases.