Pennsylvania Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

What is the title for a physician specializing in diagnosing and treating skin and nail diseases?

1. Dermatologist

2. Cosmetologist

3. Plastic Surgeon

4. Esthetician

The correct answer is: Dermatologist

The title for a physician specializing in diagnosing and treating skin and nail diseases is a dermatologist. Dermatologists have completed extensive medical training, including medical school and residency in dermatology, equipping them with the knowledge to handle a wide range of skin-related issues, such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, skin infections, and skin cancer. They possess a deep understanding of the skin's functions and are skilled in various treatment modalities, including medication, surgical procedures, and cosmetic treatments. In contrast, a cosmetologist primarily focuses on beauty treatments such as hair styling, makeup application, and nail care, but does not have the medical training to diagnose or treat skin diseases. A plastic surgeon specializes in reconstructive and cosmetic surgical procedures, which may involve the skin but does not center solely on skin conditions. An esthetician provides skin care services like facials and cosmetic treatments but lacks the medical training to diagnose or treat medical skin conditions fully. Thus, the clear distinction between these professions makes dermatologist the correct choice for diagnosing and treating skin and nail diseases.