Pennsylvania Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

What skin condition is characterized by flushed redness, dilated capillaries, and small red bumps?

1. Acne

2. Psoriasis

3. Rosacea

4. Eczema

The correct answer is: Rosacea

The condition characterized by flushed redness, dilated capillaries, and small red bumps is rosacea. This skin disorder commonly affects the central areas of the face, causing a persistent redness and the appearance of small, inflamed bumps that can resemble acne. The dilated capillaries, known as telangiectasia, are frequently observed in individuals with rosacea, contributing to the visible redness and sensitivity of the skin. In addition to these symptoms, individuals with rosacea may also experience flushing, which can be triggered by various factors such as heat, spicy foods, or certain skin care products. The chronic nature of rosacea tends to require ongoing management to minimize flare-ups and maintain skin health. Recognizing this condition is crucial for estheticians, as they need to recommend appropriate skin care and treatments that do not aggravate the sensitivity associated with rosacea. Other conditions, such as acne, psoriasis, and eczema, exhibit different characteristics and symptoms, making them distinct from rosacea in both presentation and treatment needs.