Pennsylvania Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

What term describes dilated capillaries that can be treated with gentle massage?

1. Telangiectasia

2. Hyperemia

3. Varicosity

4. Rosacea

The correct answer is: Telangiectasia

The correct term for dilated capillaries that can be treated with gentle massage is telangiectasia. Telangiectasia refers specifically to small, visible blood vessels that have become enlarged, often appearing on the skin's surface. These dilated capillaries can give a flushed appearance and are commonly found on areas like the face. Gentle massage can help in improving circulation and potentially reducing the appearance of telangiectasia by promoting lymphatic drainage and blood flow in the area, which can temporarily improve skin texture and appearance. However, it's essential to use caution, as overly vigorous massage may aggravate the condition further. Hyperemia refers to an increase in blood flow to a certain area, typically from inflammation or increased activity, rather than a condition characterized by permanent dilated capillaries. Varicosity denotes the presence of varicose veins, which are larger, swollen veins often found in the legs and are not treated the same way as telangiectasia. Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that can cause redness and visible blood vessels, but it involves other symptoms and does not solely refer to dilated capillaries.