Pennsylvania Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT a type of muscle tissue?

1. Skeletal

2. Cardiac

3. Myology

4. Smooth

The correct answer is: Myology

Myology refers to the study of muscles and muscle tissue, rather than a type of muscle tissue itself. The field encompasses the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of muscles, but it is not classified as a muscle type like skeletal, cardiac, or smooth muscle. Skeletal muscle is responsible for voluntary movements and is attached to bones. Cardiac muscle makes up the heart and is involuntary, functioning automatically to pump blood throughout the body. Smooth muscle is found in various internal organs and structures and also operates involuntarily. Understanding the different types of muscle tissues and their functions is essential for anyone studying esthetics and the underlying anatomy of the human body.